CoreLLVMCUDA.hpp

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#ifndef PROTEUS_CORE_LLVM_CUDA_HPP
#define PROTEUS_CORE_LLVM_CUDA_HPP
 
#include <llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h>
#include <llvm/ADT/StringRef.h>
#include <llvm/CodeGen/MachineModuleInfo.h>
#include <llvm/IR/LegacyPassManager.h>
#include <llvm/IR/Module.h>
#include <llvm/Support/MemoryBufferRef.h>
#include <llvm/Support/TargetSelect.h>
#include <llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h>
 
#include "proteus/CoreLLVM.hpp"
#include "proteus/Debug.h"
#include "proteus/Logger.hpp"
#include "proteus/TimeTracing.hpp"
#include "proteus/UtilsCUDA.h"
 
namespace proteus {
 
using namespace llvm;
 
namespace detail {
 
inline const SmallVector<StringRef> &gridDimXFnName() {
  static SmallVector<StringRef> Names = {"llvm.nvvm.read.ptx.sreg.nctaid.x"};
  return Names;
}
 
inline const SmallVector<StringRef> &gridDimYFnName() {
  static SmallVector<StringRef> Names = {"llvm.nvvm.read.ptx.sreg.nctaid.y"};
  return Names;
}
 
inline const SmallVector<StringRef> &gridDimZFnName() {
  static SmallVector<StringRef> Names = {"llvm.nvvm.read.ptx.sreg.nctaid.z"};
  return Names;
}
 
inline const SmallVector<StringRef> &blockDimXFnName() {
  static SmallVector<StringRef> Names = {"llvm.nvvm.read.ptx.sreg.ntid.x"};
  return Names;
}
 
inline const SmallVector<StringRef> &blockDimYFnName() {
  static SmallVector<StringRef> Names = {"llvm.nvvm.read.ptx.sreg.ntid.y"};
  return Names;
}
 
inline const SmallVector<StringRef> &blockDimZFnName() {
  static SmallVector<StringRef> Names = {"llvm.nvvm.read.ptx.sreg.ntid.z"};
  return Names;
}
 
inline const SmallVector<StringRef> &blockIdxXFnName() {
  static SmallVector<StringRef> Names = {"llvm.nvvm.read.ptx.sreg.ctaid.x"};
  return Names;
}
 
inline const SmallVector<StringRef> &blockIdxYFnName() {
  static SmallVector<StringRef> Names = {"llvm.nvvm.read.ptx.sreg.ctaid.y"};
  return Names;
}
 
inline const SmallVector<StringRef> &blockIdxZFnName() {
  static SmallVector<StringRef> Names = {"llvm.nvvm.read.ptx.sreg.ctaid.z"};
  return Names;
}
 
inline const SmallVector<StringRef> &threadIdxXFnName() {
  static SmallVector<StringRef> Names = {"llvm.nvvm.read.ptx.sreg.tid.x"};
  return Names;
}
 
inline const SmallVector<StringRef> &threadIdxYFnName() {
  static SmallVector<StringRef> Names = {"llvm.nvvm.read.ptx.sreg.tid.y"};
  return Names;
}
 
inline const SmallVector<StringRef> &threadIdxZFnName() {
  static SmallVector<StringRef> Names = {"llvm.nvvm.read.ptx.sreg.tid.z"};
  return Names;
}
 
} // namespace detail
 
inline void setLaunchBoundsForKernel(Function &F, int MaxThreadsPerSM,
                                     int MinBlocksPerSM = 0) {
  auto *M = F.getParent();
  NamedMDNode *NvvmAnnotations = M->getNamedMetadata("nvvm.annotations");
  assert(NvvmAnnotations && "Expected non-null nvvm.annotations metadata");
  auto *FuncMetadata = ConstantAsMetadata::get(&F);
 
  auto SetMDNode = [&](const char *MDName, int MDValue) {
    auto *MDNodeName = MDString::get(M->getContext(), MDName);
    auto *MDNodeValue = ConstantAsMetadata::get(
        ConstantInt::get(Type::getInt32Ty(M->getContext()), MDValue));
 
    for (auto *MetadataNode : NvvmAnnotations->operands()) {
      // Expecting 3 operands ptr, desc, i32 value.
      assert(MetadataNode->getNumOperands() == 3);
 
      auto *PtrMetadata = MetadataNode->getOperand(0).get();
      auto *DescMetadata = MetadataNode->getOperand(1).get();
      if (PtrMetadata == FuncMetadata && MDNodeName == DescMetadata) {
        MetadataNode->replaceOperandWith(2, MDNodeValue);
        return;
      }
    }
    Metadata *MDVals[] = {FuncMetadata, MDNodeName, MDNodeValue};
    NvvmAnnotations->addOperand(MDNode::get(M->getContext(), MDVals));
  };
 
  // TODO: fix hardcoded 1024 as the maximum, by reading device
  // properties.
  SetMDNode("maxntid", std::min(1024, MaxThreadsPerSM));
  if (MinBlocksPerSM != 0)
    SetMDNode("minctasm", MinBlocksPerSM);
}
 
inline void codegenPTX(Module &M, StringRef DeviceArch,
                       SmallVectorImpl<char> &PTXStr) {
  // TODO: It is possbile to use PTX directly through the CUDA PTX JIT
  // interface. Maybe useful if we can re-link globals using the CUDA API.
  // Check this reference for PTX JIT caching:
  // https://developer.nvidia.com/blog/cuda-pro-tip-understand-fat-binaries-jit-caching/
  // Interesting env vars: CUDA_CACHE_DISABLE, CUDA_CACHE_MAXSIZE,
  // CUDA_CACHE_PATH, CUDA_FORCE_PTX_JIT.
 
  Timer T;
  auto TMExpected = proteus::detail::createTargetMachine(M, DeviceArch);
  if (!TMExpected)
    PROTEUS_FATAL_ERROR(toString(TMExpected.takeError()));
 
  std::unique_ptr<TargetMachine> TM = std::move(*TMExpected);
  TargetLibraryInfoImpl TLII(Triple(M.getTargetTriple()));
  M.setDataLayout(TM->createDataLayout());
 
  legacy::PassManager PM;
  PM.add(new TargetLibraryInfoWrapperPass(TLII));
  MachineModuleInfoWrapperPass *MMIWP = new MachineModuleInfoWrapperPass(
      reinterpret_cast<LLVMTargetMachine *>(TM.get()));
 
  raw_svector_ostream PTXOS(PTXStr);
#if LLVM_VERSION_MAJOR >= 18
  TM->addPassesToEmitFile(PM, PTXOS, nullptr, CodeGenFileType::AssemblyFile,
                          /* DisableVerify */ false, MMIWP);
#else
  TM->addPassesToEmitFile(PM, PTXOS, nullptr, CGFT_AssemblyFile,
                          /* DisableVerify */ false, MMIWP);
#endif
 
  PM.run(M);
 
  PROTEUS_TIMER_OUTPUT(Logger::outs("proteus")
                       << "Codegen ptx " << T.elapsed() << " ms\n");
}
 
inline std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>
codegenObject(Module &M, StringRef DeviceArch,
              SmallPtrSetImpl<void *> &GlobalLinkedBinaries,
              CodegenOption CGOption = CodegenOption::RTC) {
  if (CGOption != CodegenOption::RTC)
    PROTEUS_FATAL_ERROR("Only RTC compilation is supported for CUDA");
  SmallVector<char, 4096> PTXStr;
  size_t BinSize;
 
  codegenPTX(M, DeviceArch, PTXStr);
  PTXStr.push_back('\0');
 
  Timer T;
  nvPTXCompilerHandle PTXCompiler;
  proteusNvPTXCompilerErrCheck(
      nvPTXCompilerCreate(&PTXCompiler, PTXStr.size(), PTXStr.data()));
  std::string ArchOpt = ("--gpu-name=" + DeviceArch).str();
  std::string RDCOption = "";
  if (!GlobalLinkedBinaries.empty())
    RDCOption = "-c";
 
  if (Config::get().ProteusDebugOutput) {
    const char *CompileOptions[] = {ArchOpt.c_str(), "--verbose",
                                    RDCOption.c_str()};
    size_t NumCompileOptions = 2 + (RDCOption.empty() ? 0 : 1);
    proteusNvPTXCompilerErrCheck(
        nvPTXCompilerCompile(PTXCompiler, NumCompileOptions, CompileOptions));
  } else {
    const char *CompileOptions[] = {ArchOpt.c_str(), RDCOption.c_str()};
    size_t NumCompileOptions = 1 + (RDCOption.empty() ? 0 : 1);
    proteusNvPTXCompilerErrCheck(
        nvPTXCompilerCompile(PTXCompiler, NumCompileOptions, CompileOptions));
  }
 
  proteusNvPTXCompilerErrCheck(
      nvPTXCompilerGetCompiledProgramSize(PTXCompiler, &BinSize));
  auto ObjBuf = WritableMemoryBuffer::getNewUninitMemBuffer(BinSize);
  proteusNvPTXCompilerErrCheck(
      nvPTXCompilerGetCompiledProgram(PTXCompiler, ObjBuf->getBufferStart()));
 
  if (Config::get().ProteusDebugOutput) {
    size_t LogSize;
    proteusNvPTXCompilerErrCheck(
        nvPTXCompilerGetInfoLogSize(PTXCompiler, &LogSize));
    auto Log = std::make_unique<char[]>(LogSize);
    proteusNvPTXCompilerErrCheck(
        nvPTXCompilerGetInfoLog(PTXCompiler, Log.get()));
    Logger::logs("proteus") << "=== nvPTXCompiler Log\n" << Log.get() << "\n";
  }
 
  proteusNvPTXCompilerErrCheck(nvPTXCompilerDestroy(&PTXCompiler));
 
  std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer> FinalObjBuf;
  if (!GlobalLinkedBinaries.empty()) {
    // Create CUDA context if needed. This is required by threaded async
    // compilation.
    CUcontext CUCtx;
    proteusCuErrCheck(cuCtxGetCurrent(&CUCtx));
    if (!CUCtx) {
      CUdevice CUDev;
      CUresult CURes = cuCtxGetDevice(&CUDev);
      if (CURes == CUDA_ERROR_INVALID_CONTEXT or !CUDev)
        proteusCuErrCheck(cuDeviceGet(&CUDev, 0));
 
      proteusCuErrCheck(cuCtxGetCurrent(&CUCtx));
      proteusCuErrCheck(cuCtxCreate(&CUCtx, 0, CUDev));
    }
 
    // TODO: re-implement using the more recent nvJitLink interface.
    CUlinkState CULinkState;
    proteusCuErrCheck(cuLinkCreate(0, nullptr, nullptr, &CULinkState));
    for (auto *Ptr : GlobalLinkedBinaries) {
      // We do not know the size of the binary but the CUDA API just needs a
      // non-zero argument.
      proteusCuErrCheck(cuLinkAddData(CULinkState, CU_JIT_INPUT_FATBINARY, Ptr,
                                      1, "", 0, 0, 0));
    }
 
    // Again using a non-zero argument, though we can get the size from the ptx
    // compiler.
    proteusCuErrCheck(cuLinkAddData(
        CULinkState, CU_JIT_INPUT_FATBINARY,
        static_cast<void *>(ObjBuf->getBufferStart()), 1, "", 0, 0, 0));
 
    void *BinOut;
    size_t BinSize;
    proteusCuErrCheck(cuLinkComplete(CULinkState, &BinOut, &BinSize));
    FinalObjBuf = MemoryBuffer::getMemBufferCopy(
        StringRef{static_cast<char *>(BinOut), BinSize});
  } else {
    FinalObjBuf = std::move(ObjBuf);
  }
 
  PROTEUS_TIMER_OUTPUT(Logger::outs("proteus")
                       << "Codegen CUDA RTC " << T.elapsed() << " ms\n");
  return FinalObjBuf;
}
 
} // namespace proteus
 
#endif